Nyowani yemagetsi mota yekudziya manejimendi system yekushanda maitiro
Mumotokari yemagetsi nyowani, iyo compressor yemagetsi inonyanya kuita basa rekudzora tembiricha mucockpit uye tembiricha yemotokari. Iyo inotonhorera inoyerera mupombi inotonhorera bhatiri remagetsi, yemagetsi mota control system pamberi pemota, uye inopedzisa kutenderera mumotokari. Kupisa kunotamiswa kuburikidza nemvura inoyerera, uye kutenderera kwekupisa kwemotokari kunowanikwa nekugadzirisa chiyero chekuyerera kwevhavha kuti ienzanise kutonhora panguva ye supercooling kana kupisa.
Mushure mekubatanidza nezvikamu zvakakamurwa, takaona kuti zvikamu zvine kukosha kwepamusoro ndizvomagetsi compressors, ndiro dzekutonhodza bhatiri, uye pombi dzemvura dzemagetsi.
Muchikamu chekukosha kwechikamu chega chega, cockpit thermal management accounts ingangoita 60%, uye bhatiri rekudziya kwekutonga rinotora 30%. Mota yekudziya manejimendi inoverengera zvishoma, inoverengera 16% yemutengo wemotokari.
Heat pombi system VS PTC yekudziya sisitimu: Yakabatanidzwa yekupisa pombi mhepo yekumisikidza ichave yakanyanya
Kune nzira mbiri huru dzehunyanzvi dze cockpit air conditioning system: PTC kudziyisa uye kupisa pombi yekudziya. Zvese zvine zvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira, PTC yakaderera tembiricha yekushanda mamiriro ekudziya maitiro akanaka, asi simba rekushandisa. Iyo yekupisa pombi yemhepo inogadzirisa system ine yakashata yekudziya simba pakudziya kwakaderera uye yakanaka simba rekuchengetedza maitiro, ayo anogona zvinobudirira kuvandudza kutsungirira kwechando kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba.
Panyaya yekudziya musimboti, musiyano wakakosha pakati pePTC system uye yekupisa pombi system ndeyekuti kupisa pombi system inoshandisa refrigerant kutora kupisa kubva kunze kwemota, nepo PTC system inoshandisa kutenderera kwemvura kupisa mota. Kuenzaniswa nePTC heater, pombi yekupisa mhepo yekumisikidza system inosanganisira matambudziko ehunyanzvi akadai sekupatsanurwa kwegasi-mvura panguva yekupisa, refrigerant flow pressure control, uye zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi uye matambudziko akakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura ayo ePTC kudziyisa system.
Iyo firiji uye kupisa kwepombi yekupisa air conditioning system zvese zvinoenderana neelectric compressoruye kutora seti yehurongwa. MuPTC heat mode, iyo PTC heater ndiyo musimboti, uye mufiriji mode, iyo yemagetsi compressor ndiyo musimboti, uye maviri akasiyana masisitimu modes anoshandiswa. Naizvozvo, iyo yekupisa pombi yemhepo yekumisikidza modhi yakananga uye iyo yekubatanidza dhigirii yakakwira.
Panyaya yekudziya kwekushanda, kuti uwane 5kW yekubuda kupisa, iyo heater yemagetsi inoda kushandisa 5.5kW yemagetsi emagetsi nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwekuramba. A system ine pombi yekupisa inoda chete 2.5kW yemagetsi. Iyo compressor inodzvanya refrigerant ichishandisa simba remagetsi kuti ibudise inodiwa inobuda kupisa mukupisa pombi yekupisa.
Magetsi compressor: Kukosha kwepamusoro-soro mumasisitimu ekutonga kwemafuta, vagadziri vemidziyo yemumba vanokwikwidza kupinda
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chese mota thermal management system ndeyemagetsi compressor. Iyo inonyanya kukamurwa kuva swash plate type, rotary vane mhando uye scroll type. Mumotokari nyowani dzesimba, mipumburu compressors inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, ine zvakanakira yeruzha rwakaderera, mashoma mashoma uye kushanda kwakanyanya.
Mukuita kubva kumafuta anotyairwa kumagetsi, indasitiri yemidziyo yemumba ine tekinoroji yekuunganidza kwekutsvagisa pamagetsi compressors, kukwikwidza kupinda muhofisi, uye zvakatevedzana kurongedza ndima yemagetsi matsva emagetsi.
Nezve Japan neSouth Korea chikamu chemusika chakaverengera kupfuura 80%. Mabhizinesi mashoma epamba akadai sePosung anogona kugadzirascroll compressorsyemotokari, uye nzvimbo yekutsiva yemumba yakakura.
Zvinoenderana nedata reEV-Vhoriyamu, huwandu hwekutengesa kwepasirese kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba muna 2021 mamirioni matanhatu neshanu, uye nzvimbo yemusika wepasi rose i10.4 bhiriyoni yuan.
Zvinoenderana nedata reChina Automobile Association, kugadzirwa kwemotokari nyowani yeChina muna 2021 i3.545 miriyoni, uye nzvimbo yemusika ingangoita 5.672 bhiriyoni yuan zvichienderana nekukosha kwe1600 yuan pachikamu.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-21-2023