Kubva muna 2014, indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi yapisa zvishoma nezvishoma inopisa. Pakati pavo, maneja wemotokari anodzidzisa emotokari yemagetsi zvishoma nezvishoma inopisa. Nekuti mhando dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzinoenderana chete nehurongwa hwebhatiri, asi zvakare pane iyo yekudzivirira maitiro system yemotokari. Iyo bhatiri inowedzera manejimendi system ine zvakareruzivokusunga maitiro kubva pakukanda, kubva pakuregeredza kutarisa.
Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezveManalmal maneja emotokari yemagetsi, chii chavari kubata?
Kufanana uye mutsauko pakati pemagetsi emotokari inogadzira manejimendi uye echinyakare mota inowedzera manejimendi
Pfungwa iyi inoiswa munzvimbo yekutanga nekuti mushure mekunge indasitiri yemotokari yapinda iyo Energy era, chiyero, nzira dzekushandisa uye zvikamu zveAfferes manejimendi zvakachinja zvakanyanya.
Hapana chikonzero chekutaura pamusoro peiyo yekukwira manejimendi manejimendi emotokari dzemotokari pano, nevaverengi vehunyanzvi vakave vakajeka kwazvo kuti manejimendi ekunyora anonyanya kusanganisiraMhepo-inogutsa iyo Thermal Management System uye iyo inobata manejimendi subsystem yeiyo powertrain.
Iyo yekubatira manejimendi maneja emotokari inoenderana neyekuwedzera maneja maneja emotokari, uye inowedzera magetsi emhando yekugadzira, kusiyana nemotokari dzemagetsi Factor kuti uone kuchengeteka kwayo, kuita uye hupenyu, iyo yekunyora manejimendi inzira inodiwa kuchengetedza yakakwana tembiricha uye kufanana. Naizvozvo, iyo bhatiri yekugadzira manejimendi inonyanya kutsoropodza, uye inobata manejimendi ebhatiri
Saka, maererano nezvakawanda, kune kunyanya misiyano inotevera.
Akasiyana kupisa masosi emhepo mamiriro
Iyo mhepo yemhepo system yetsika yehunhu hunonyanya kuumbwa necompressor,zvikamu.
Kana uchitonhorera, iyo firiji (inofrigerrant Nekutibasa rekumanikidza Inoda kufambiswa neinjini, maitiro ekutsvagira anowedzera mutoro weinjini, uye ichi ndicho chikonzero nei tichiti tati iyo yemhepo yemhepo inogadzirisa mamwe mafuta.
Parizvino, anenge ese mafuta emota yekudziya kushandiswa kwekupisa kubva kuinjini inotonhorera inotonhorera - huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa kweinjini hunogona kushandiswa kudziya kwemhepo mamiriro. Iyo inotonhorera inoyerera kuburikidza neiyo yekupisa yekuwedzera
Nekudaro, munharaunda inotonhora, injini inoda kumhanya kwenguva yakareba yekurera tembiricha yemvura kusvika pakudziya kwekurudyi, uye mushandisi anofanira kutsungirira kutonhora kwenguva yakareba mumotokari yakareba mumotokari.
Kudziya kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba kunyanya dzinovimba nemagetsi magetsi, vaiti vemagetsi vane mhepo vane mhepo vahedheni nemvura. Iyo nheyo yemhepo heater yakafanana neiyo yeiyo yebvudzi yakaoma, iyo yakanatsa mhepo inotenderera kuburikidza neyekudziya pepa, nokudaro ichipa mweya unopisa kumota. Kubatsira kwemhepo kune iyo mhepo ndeyekuti iyo nguva yekudziya ichitsanya, iyo simba rinogona kubatsira ratio rakakwira zvishoma, uye kupisa kwakanyanya kwakakwira. Iko kukanganisa ndeyekuti mhepo yekudziya inonyanya kuoma, iyo inounza kunzwa kwekuoma kumuviri wemunhu. Iyo nheyo yemvura heater yakafanana neyemvura yemagetsi heater, iyo inoyera inotonhorera kuburikidza neyekupisa pepa, uye yakakwira tembiricha inoyerera nemhepo inodziya yekudziya yekudziya kuti izadzise kudziya kwemukati. Iyo nguva yekudzivirira yeiyo heater yemvura yakareba kupfuura iyo yemhepo heater, asi zvakare inokurumidza kupfuura iyo yemotokari yemotokari, uye pombi yemvura ine kupisa kwakadzika mumamiriro ekunze, uye kugona kwesimba kuri kuderera zvishoma . Iyo xiaopeng G3 inoshandisa iyo heater yemvura yataurwa pamusoro apa.
Kunyangwe iri kupisa mhepo kana kupisa kwemvura, yemotokari yemagetsi, mabhatiri emagetsi anodiwa kuti ape magetsi, uye akawanda magetsi anodyiwa mukatiMamiriro ekunze ekudzivirira kupisa munzvimbo dzakadzika dzekushambadzira. Izvi zvinoguma zvakaderedzwa kutyaira kwemotokari dzemagetsi munzvimbo dzakaderera tembiricha.
Compared na Dambudziko rekunonoka kupisa kwemotokari dzemafuta munzvimbo dzakaderera tembiricha, kushandiswa kwemagetsi kupisa kwemotokari yemagetsi kunogona kupfupisa nguva yekudzivirira.
Manalmal Management of Simba mabhatiri
Kuenzaniswa neinjini yekunyora manejimendi emotokari dzemafuta, iyo inodzivirira manejimendi zvinodiwa zvemagetsi emagetsi masimba masimba akawanda stringect.
Nekuti iyo yakanyanya kushanda tembiricha yebhatiri idiki kwazvo, iyo bhatiri tembiricha inowanzodikanwa kuve pakati pegumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mana° C. Zvisinei, tembiricha yekushisa inowanzo kushandiswa nemotokari ndeye -30 ~ 40° C, uye mamiriro ekutyaira evashandisi chaivo akaoma. Kudzora kwaTonga
Kuti upedze kushushikana kwerudzi, bhatiri yemotokari yebhatiri iri kukura uye yakakura, uye simba gadziriso iri kuwedzera uye yakakwira; Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa kupokana kwenguva yakareba yekubhadhara nguva yekubhadhara kwevashandisi, uye nekukurumidza kubhadharisa uye kukora kwekukurumidza kuita.
Panyaya yemanyowa ekunyora, yakakwira iripo yekubhadhara nekukurumidza inounza chizvarwa chinopisa uye chakakwira simba rekushandisa bhatiri. Kamwe tembiricha yakangomuka yakanyanya pakubhadhara, ingangodaro isingakwanisi kuita njodzi dzekuchengetedza, asi zvakare kutungamira kumatambudziko akadai sekudzora bhatiri uye yakawedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri kuora. Dhizaini yeThermal Management SystemMuedzo wakasimba.
Magetsi emotokari anodzidzisa manejimendi
Vanogara vachirongedza cabin yekugadzirisa
Iyo yemukati yemukati mamiriro emotokari inokanganisa nyaradzo yekugara. Kusanganisa nemhando yekunzwa yemuviri wemunhu, kudzidza kwekuyerera uye kupisa kupisa mukatoni inzira yakakosha yekuvandudza kunyaradza kwemotokari uye kugadzirisa maitiro emotokari. Kubva pane yekugadzira muviri dhizaini, kubva kumhepo yekukwira kwemhepo, girazi remotokari rakakanganiswa nemwenje wezuva uye iyo yese yemuviri dhizaini, yakasanganiswa nemhepo mamiriro ekugadzirisa, kukanganisa kwepamoyo kunoonekwa.
Paunenge uchityaira mota, vashandisi havafanirwe kungowana kunzwa kwekutyaira kunounzwa neakasimba masimba ekubuda kwemotokari, asi zvakare nyaradzo yemamiriro ekunze chikamu chakakosha.
Simba bhatiri inoshanda tembiricha yekugadzirisa kutonga
Bhatiri mukushandiswa kwemaitiro achasangana nematambudziko mazhinji, kunyanya muBattery tembiricha, iyo yakanyanya kudziya mamiriro ekunze, mune yakanyanya tembiricha yakakomba, kushandiswa kwemabhatiri mune zvakanyanyisa Mhosva dzinozove dzinogona kukonzeresa bhatiri, nekudaro dzinodzora basa rebhatiri uye hupenyu.
Chinangwa chikuru cheMatope wekutonga ndechekuita kuti bhatiri rekugadzira nguva dzose tembiricha yekudziya yekudziya kuti iite yakanyanya kushanda yebhatiri pack. Iyo inopisa manejimendi system yebhatiri inonyanya kusanganisira zvikamu zvitatu: kupisa kusapfeka, kupenga uye kupisa kuenzanisa. Kupisa kupaza uye kupengera kunonyanya kugadziriswa nekuda kwekuita kwekunze kwekunze tembiricha pane bhatiri. Tembiricha yakaenzana inoshandiswa kuderedza kusiyanisa tembiricha mukati mebhatiri pack uye kudzivirira kukurumidza kuora kwakakonzerwa nekuwedzera kwechimwe chikamu chebhatiri.
Iyo bhatiri inowedzera manejimendi masisitimu anoshandiswa mumotokari yemagetsi ikozvino pamusika inonyanya kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: mhepo yakadonhedzwa uye inodonhedzwa nemvura.
Nheyo yeMhepo-Yakapamhama Arolled Management System yakaita seyekupisa kusarudzika kwekombuta, fani inotonhorera yakaiswa muchikamu chimwe chebhatiri, uye mumwe mugumo ane chirahwe, chinoburitsa kuyerera kwemhepo pakati pebasa re fan, so kubvisa kupisa kwakaburitswa nebhatiri kana ichishanda.
Kuiisa zvisina kufanira, mweya wekutonhora ndewekuwedzera fan padivi pebhatiri nekuputika nekurova fan, asi mhepo inovhuvhuta neye fan inokanganiswa nezvinhu zvekunze, uye kugona kwemhepo kutonhora kwemhepo ichaderedzwa kana tembiricha yekunze ikakwira. Kungofanana nekuputika fan hakuiti kuti utonhore pazuva rinopisa. Iko mukana wekutonhora kwemhepo ndeye nyore chimiro uye mutengo wakaderera.
Kutonhorera kwemvura kunotora kupisa kunogadzirwa nebhatiri panguva yekubiridzira mune inotonhorera pombi inotonhorera mukati mebhatiri rekuzadzisa mhedzisiro yekudzora tembiricha. Kubva pane chaiyo kushandiswa kweshanduro, iyo svutugadzike ine yakakwira yekushambadzira kuyamwisa, kupisa kwakanyanya, uye kukurumidza kutonhora kwekumhanya, uye xiaopeng G3 inoshandisa mvura inotonhorera system nekunyanyisa kutonhora.
Mukutaura zviri nyore, nheyo yemvura inotonhorera ndeyekuronga pombi yemvura mubhatiri pack. Kana tembiricha yebhatiri pakadzika, mvura inotonhora yakadururwa mumupipi wemvura, uye kupisa kunobviswa nemvura inotonhora kuti itonhore pasi. Kana iyo bhatiri pack tembiricha yakanyanya kuderera, inoda kutamiswa.
Kana mota yadzingirwa nesimba Kana iyo bhatiri tembiricha yakanyanya kwazvo, tendeuka kune compressor, uye yakaderera-tembiricha inoyerera kuburikidza nekutonhora munzvimbo inotonhorera yebhatiri kupisa. Iyo yakaderera-tembiricha inotonhorera inoyerera mubhatiri rekutora kupisa, kuitira kuti bhatiri rinogona kuchengeta iyo yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha, iyo inovandudza kwazvo kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kwebhatiri panguva yekushandiswa kwemotokari uye kupfupisa nguva yekuchaja.
Munguva inotonhora zvakanyanya Panguva ino, tendeukira kune iyo heater yekupisa inotonhorera iri mudunhu rebhatiri, uye iyo yakakwira tembiricha inotonhorera ichikwidza bhatiri. Iyo inovimbisa kuti mota inogona zvakare kuve nekuwedzera kugona kwekushandisa uye refu kutyaira manhamba mune yakadzika tembiricha nharaunda.
Electric drive emagetsi kutonga uye yakakwira simba emagetsi zvikamu zvinotonhora kupisa kusapfeka
Motokari nyowani dzesimba dzaiwana mabasa emagetsi emagetsi, uye hurongwa hwemagetsi hwakashandurwa kune yemagetsi emagetsi system. Iyo simba bhatiri rinobuda370v dc voltage Kupa simba, kutonhora nekudziya kwemotokari, uye kupa simba kune dzakasiyana siyana magetsi emota. Munguva yekutyaira kwemotokari, nzvimbo dzakakwirira-dzemagetsi magetsi (dzakadai seMotors, DCDC, mota dzadzikadzi, nezvimwewo. Iyo tembiricha yakakwira yemidziyo yemagetsi inogona kukonzera kutadza kwemotokari, kusakwana kwesimba uye kunyange njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Mota yemotokari inodaidzira inoda kuputsa kupisa kwakagadzirwa munguva yekuona kuti iyo yakakwirira-simba magetsi emota ari mune yakachengeteka yekushandira tembiricha yekudziya.
G3 Electric Drive Electronic Control System inogamuchira mvura inotonhorera kupisa kupisa kwekupaza manejimendi emana. Iyo inotonhorera mumhepo yemagetsi drive system pombi inoyerera kuburikidza neyekupisa mota, uyezve inoyerera kuburikidza neyekupaza pamucheto kwemotokari, uye fan yemagetsi yakavhurwa kutonhora iyo yakakwira-tembiricha inotonhora.
Dzimwe pfungwa dziri mukuvandudza ramangwana rezvinyorwa zvekutonga manejimendi
Kushaikwa simba rekushandiswa:
Kuti uderedze kusimba kukuru kwesimba kunokonzerwa nemhepo mamiriro ezvinhu, kupisa kwemhepo yemhepo yemhepo yakawana zvishoma nezvishoma kutariswa. Kunyangwe iyo general inopisa pombi system (uchishandisa r134A seiyo firigeti) ine zvimwe zvisingakwanisi munharaunda inoshandiswa, sekudziya kwakanyanya (pazasi -10° C) haigoni kushanda, firiji mune yakakwira tembiricha haina kusiyana neyakajairika yemagetsi mota yemhepo. Nekudaro, muzvikamu zvizhinji zveChina, chirango chemuchina (amburation tembiricha) inogona kuderedza mari yekushandisa kwemhepo, uye kugona kwesimba kuwanda kune katatu katatu nguva iyo yeagetsi magetsi.
Ruzha rwakaderera:
Mushure mekunge mota yemagetsi isina ruzha sosi yeinjini, ruzha rwakagadzirwa nekushanda kwecompressorUye kumberi-kumagetsi emagetsi emagetsi kana iyo mhepo yekudziya yakaiswa kune firiji iri nyore kugunun'una nevashandisi. Inobudirira uye yakanyarara fan magetsi zvigadzirwa uye magetsi makuru emakomputa anobatsira kuderedza ruzha rwakakonzerwa nekushanda paunenge uchiwedzera huwandu hwekutonhora
Mutengo wakaderera:
Nzira dzekutonhora uye dzinodziya dzezvekutonhora dzemanagement Systems inonyanya kushandisa mvura inotonhorera system, uye yekushisa yekudziya kwebhatiri uye kupisa kwemhepo munzvimbo dzakaderera kwazvo. Mhinduro iripo ndeyekuwedzera iyo magetsi magetsi kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kwekupisa, iyo inounza zvikamu zvakakwirira zvinodhura uye yakakwira simba rekushandisa. Kana paine bata babytrage tekinoroji yekugadzirisa kana kuderedza iyo yeHartsh Tembiricha inodikanwa yeBatteries, ichaunza kurira kukuru mukugadzira uye mutengo weiyo yekubhadhara masisitimu. Iko kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwekutsva kwemarara kunogadzirwa nemota panguva yekumhanya kwemotokari ichabatsirawo kuderedza iyo simba rekushandisa kweiyo yekudzivirira manejimendi system. Rakashandurwa kumashure ndiko kuderedzwa kwebhatiri kugona, kuvandudzwa kwekutyaira renji, uye kuderedzwa kwemutengo wemotokari.
Akangwara:
Dhigirii rakakwirira rekusarudza ndiko kukura kwemienzaniso yemotokari yemagetsi, uye echinyakare mhepo yekufambisa inongoganhurirwa kufiriya uye kupisa mabasa ekugadzira zvakanyatsonzwisisa. Mhepo yemhepo inogona kuve yakawedzera kuvandudzwa kune hombe data rutsigiro rwunobva pamotokari yemotokari, yakadai semotokari yemhuri, kupisa kwemhepo kunogona kuenderana nehungwaru kune vanhu vakasiyana mushure mekunge vafambe pamota. Vhura iyo Mhepo mamiriro usati wabuda kuitira kuti tembiricha mumotokari inosvika pakupisa kwakanaka. Iyo yakangwara yemagetsi yemhepo inobuda inokwanisa otomatiki inotungamira nzira yemhepo inobuda maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu mumota, chinzvimbo uye saizi yemuviri.
Kutumira Nguva: Oct-20-2023